In the south-eastern Amazon, positive feedbacks between land use and severe weather events are increasing the frequency and intensity of fires, threatening local biodiversity. We sampled fruit-feeding butterflies in experimental plots in a south-eastern Amazon forest: one control plot, one plot burned every 3 y, one plot burned yearly. We also measured environmental parameters (canopy cover, temperature, humidity). Our results show no significant differences in overall species richness between plots (34, 37 and 33 species respectively), although richness was lower in burned plots during the dry season. We found significant differences in community composition and structure between control and burned plots, but not between burned treatments. In the control plot, forest-specialist species represented 64% of total abundance, decreasing to 50% in burned every 3 y and 54% in yearly burned plots. Savanna specialist species were absent in the control plot, but represented respectively 8% and 3% of total abundance in burned plots. The best predictor of the change in spatial community patterns and abundance of forest specialists was canopy cover. Although we found high resilience to forest burning in many species, our study suggests that fire disturbance can still be a threat to forest specialists due to changes in microclimate.
<!--:pt-->A caminho de um mecanismo justo de REDD: Reconhecendo os direitos e o papel de povos indígenas e comunidades locais na floresta amazônica Brasileira<!--:--><!--:en-->Leading to an equitable REDD mechanism: Recognizing the rights and role of indigenous peoples and local communities in the Brazilian Amazon Forest<!--:-->
A caminho de um mecanismo justo de REDD: Reconhecendo os direitos e o papel de povos indígenas e comunidades locais na floresta amazônica BrasileiraLeading to an equitable REDD mechanism: Recognizing the rights and role of indigenous peoples and local communities in the Brazilian Amazon Forest
Documento argumenta porque os povos indígenas devem ter o direito de participar efetivamente na formulação, desenvolvimento e determinação de qualquer projeto ou política de REDD baseada em suas terras e...