Neste trabalho os autores utilizam-se de dados sócio-econômicos sobre os colonos para estudar contratos entre pequenos produtores de madeira e a indústria madeireira.
Nepstad, DANIEL; MERRY, FRANK; AMACHER, GREGORY; LIMA, EIRIVELTHON; SANTOS, MARIA ROSENILDES; MACQUEEN, DUNCAN. Collective Action Without Collective Ownership: The Role Of Formal Logging Contracts In Community Associations On The Brazilian Amazon Frontier. Maio, 2004.
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Many tropical rain forest regions are at risk of increased future drought. The net effects of drought on forest ecosystem functioning will be substantial if important ecological thresholds are passed. However, understanding and predicting these effects is challenging using observational studies alone. Field-based rainfall exclusion (canopy throughfall exclusion; TFE) experiments can offer mechanistic insight into the response to extended or severe drought and can be used to help improve model-based simulations, which are currently inadequate.
In early August 2016 the environmental license to build the largest of these dams, the São Luiz do Tapajos, was denied. In addition to future expansion of hydropower throughout the Amazon, 43 dams are still planned for the Tapajos River Basin.