Parties

Refer to the countries that are part of a convention. These can be individual countries or economic blocs, such as the European Union.

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Small-scale CDM Project Activities

These are smaller scale project activities that are subject to a more agile project cycle and with lower transaction costs.

HCFCs, PCFs, and SF6

A protocol is always linked to an existing convention but is a separate and additional agreement that must be signed and ratified by the "signatory" parties to the convention. Protocols strengthen a convention, usually by adding new and more detailed commitments.