Climate system

The totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere and their interactions.

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Executive Board

Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol establishes an independent governing body – the Executive Board – to supervise the implementation and administration of the clean development mechanism (CDM). The Executive Board is the last point of contact for CDM participants,...

Non-Annex I parties

These are all of the Climate Convention parties not listed in Annex I, basically developing contries, including Brazil.

Carbon stocks

They include carbon stored in vegetation (above and below ground), decaying matter in the soil, and wood products.